Biological vs Humanistic Approach to Personality - 1540 Words

Running head: BIOLOGICAL VS HUMANISTIC APPROACH TO PERSONALITY Biological vs. Humanistic Approach to Personality Lawrence Sawyer University of Phoenix Biological vs. Humanistic Approach to Personality As several styles are used to define the personality, two are often used to subsidize another approach. Both biological and humanistic approaches are typically used as under tones. Evolutionary/genetic perspectives do not generally account for the biological mechanisms between genes and personality. Theorists use biological processes in an attempt to fill in the gap between personality and genetics by inferring, theorizing and researching biological links with behavior. Anatomical approach examines functions of various structures of brain.†¦show more content†¦Children often display the signs of insecurity and the need to be safe. Needs of Love, Affection and Belongingness are needs for safety and for physiological well-being are satisfied; the next class of needs for love, affection and belongingness can emerge. Maslow states that people seek to overcome feelings of loneliness and alienation. This involves both giving and receiving love, affection and the sense of belonging. Needs for Esteem-When the first three classes of needs are satisfied, the needs for esteem can become dominant. These involve needs for both self-esteem and for the esteem a person gets from others. Humans have a need for a stable, firmly based, high level of self-respect, and respect from others. When these needs are satisfied, the person feels self-confident and valuable as a person in the world. When these needs are frustrated, the person feels inferior, weak, helpless and worthless. Needs for Self-Actualization-When all of the foregoing needs are satisfied, then and only then are the needs for self-actualization activated. Maslow describes self-actualization as a persons need to be and do that which the person was born to do. A musician must make music, an artist must paint, and a poet must write. These needs make themselves felt in signs of restlessness. The person feels on edge, tense, lacking something, in short, restless. If a person is hungry, unsafe, not loved or accepted, or lackingShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Language Development1606 Words   |  7 PagesP1 Language development Biological approach- Noam Chomsky believes that the ability to develop any sort of communication and language is genetically programmed into us. Because children develop language very fast it is likely that the ability to use language is genetically programmed within us like standing and walking is. We need experience from people around us to use language but we do not need to be trained to speak. Behaviourist approach- B.F. Skinner believes that language is developed throughRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind And Behavior1264 Words   |  6 Pagesthat we are born with imprinted knowledge. Aristotle, a student of Plato, theorized the concept that we were born a blank canvas and the development of our minds are sculpted by our experience, demonstrating that modern psychological debates of nature VS nurture, and interests of the functions of the mind, have been discussed for centuries. Psychology as we know it today is the scientific study of the mind and behaviour. All scientists whether chemists, biologists, physicists or psychologists mustRead MoreClassical Vs. Constitutional Typology1223 Words   |  5 Pagesphenomena. Lastly, for the disadvantages, this approach can be considered reductionist, as it focuses on the biological, and ignores the influence of ‘nurture,’ and the role of cognition on human behavior, it often relying on laboratory experiments, which lacks ecological validity, it assumes people should slot into one of the categories rather than being made up of mixtures or combinations (Evaluation of Physiological Approach.). The next approach is psychodynamic theories are concerned with dynamicRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Behavior1360 Words   |  6 Pagesthat a person s life was organized into eight stages from birth to death. These stages include: Trust vs. Mistrust (birth to 18 months), Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (18 months to 3 years), Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years), Industry vs. Inferiority (5-12 years), Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18 years), Intimacy vs. Isolation (18-40 years), Generativity vs. Stagnation (40-65 years), and Integrity vs. Despair (65 to death) (Harder, 2009). Erikson believed the ego develops and attempts to resolve crisesRead MoreThe Psychoanalytic Approach . And Some Of The Influential987 Words   |  4 PagesThe Psychoanalytic Approach And Some of the Influential People Behind It Diane L. Williams Clatsop Community College The Psychoanalytic Approach And Some of the Influential People Behind It There are different theoretical approaches to psychology; behaviorist, humanistic, psychoanalytic, and biological. I will be discussing the psychoanalytic approach to psychology and some of the pioneers of this theory. What is the psychoanalytic approach? Psychoanalysis is a form of psychotherapy thatRead MoreEssay on Me Myself and Personality Traits661 Words   |  3 PagesMe Myself and Personality Traits When asked to describe myself I never know what to say, but I should know myself the best, right? I like to look at myself as a genuine, thoughtful young lady. I’m a hard worker; I believe nothing is ever handed to you so you have to go get it. I worked hard to get to this point of my life and working even harder to get to the successful and graduate part of my life. I care more for some others than I do myself but I have a huge nonchalant attitude. I don’tRead MoreLifespan Development : Cognitive, And Personal And Social Development1717 Words   |  7 Pagesexamines patterns, modes of growth, change, and stability in behavior that occur throughout the entire lifespan of an individual. There are so many things to keep in mind about Lifespan Psychology; 1. Lifespan Psychology is a scientific, developmental approach that focuses on human development. 2. Scientists who study the lifespan know that neither heredity nor environment alone can account for the full range of human development. 3. Development is a continuing process throughout the lifespan. 4. EveryRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development2064 Words   |  9 Pagesbehaviourism, cognitive and humanistic. Erikson has some similarities with Freud however it is extremely different in other ways. Rather than Erikson focusing on sexual interest as a driving force in development, he believed that social interaction and experience played a decisive role. Erikson has an eight stage theory of human development which describes the process from birth to death and the crisis of each stage brings. His life span stages follow as infancy which crisis is autonomy vs shame and doubt andRead MorePsychological Perspectives: Abnormal Psychology2146 Words   |  9 Pagesare: psychodynamic, biological, cognitive and behavioural approaches. Psychodynamic approach studies unconscious activities in the mind to elaborate on human thoughts, feelings and behaviour (Bernistein, 2013). Freud was able to treat clients by making them recall negative aspects of their past through psychoanalytic techniques such as free association, dream interpretation and transference (Wollheim, 2008). According to Sigmund Freud who founded the approach, human personality and behaviour workRead MorePersonality of Steve Jobs2286 Words   |  10 PagesOrganizational Behavior Personality traits of Steve jobs Submitted to: Submitted by: Mr. A. Srinivasa Rao Vijay chandra – 01 MFM (2012-14) NIFT, Hyderabad Index TOPIC Page An Introduction to Organizational Behavior 3 Personality Concept